Galapagos Facts
Facts about animals and plants in the Galapagos Islands!
Galapagos Facts

Sally Lightfoot Crabs
They run and jump on lava rocks.
They can even walk across water!


Marine Iguanas
The only marine lizard species in the world.
It is thought they have evolved from land iguanas.
They have adapted to survive. They even sneeze!


Blue Footed Boobies
They have BLUE webbed feet!
Their feet are blue from their diet of fresh fish.


The Galápagos Penguin
The second smallest penguin in the world!
They are used to the hot temperatures on land, but depend on cold ocean currents to survive.


Hammerhead Shark
The Galapagos seas are full of amazing creatures, including the bizarre-looking hammerhead shark.
It has 360 degree-vision!


Sea Lions
They love lounging around on sandy beaches, welcoming visitors to the islands with a bark!

Let’s learn about AMAZING nature!
The Galápagos is such a special part of the world. We need to learn how to protect it.


Red Mangrove
It grows everywhere in the Galapagos,
It's named after its reddish wood.


Lava Cactus
Ouch! The plant has soft furry yellow spines and grows in clumps.


Palo Verde
It has long, green, leafless stalks,
The branches have extremely sharp spines, many young blue-footed boobies step on it by accident!

Miconia
It has become the most endangered plant in the islands.
The grazing cattle love to eat it.
Rats and goats!
Goats
Goats have caused problems for other animals. They eat a lot of foods that the giant tortoises and iguanas need.
Rats
Rats eat turtle eggs and plants that are important food for many creatures.

Hill Raspberry and ants!
Hill Raspberry
Is spreading rapidly throughout the Galapagos, other plants struggle to get space, water, nutrients and light.
Fire ants
Cause harm to many animals on the islands, including the endangered Galapagos Giant Tortoise.

Plants and species
Plants
People are only allowed to live in small areas of the island, so that the wildlife and plants are protected.
Reintroducing Species
It is important to reintroduce species with low numbers.

Tortoises and the community
Giant Tortoises
Giant tortoises are protected on the islands, to make sure they do not become extinct.
Community
Working with the local people to educate about restoration.

The End!
Keep exploring
Ready for school, home, and everywhere in between!